Dehumanization and social class: Animality in the stereotypes of “white trash,” “chavs,” and “bogans”.
Dehumanization and social class: Animality in the stereotypes of “white trash,” “chavs,” and “bogans”.
复制标题
非人化和社会阶级：“白色垃圾”、“chavs”和“bogans”等刻板印象中的动物性。
DOI：
10.1027/1864-9335/a000159
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Bettina Spencer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Loughnan;N. Haslam;Robbie M. Sutton;Bettina Spencer
三项研究探讨了动物性是否是低社会经济地位刻板印象的一个组成部分。在研究1a-c中，“白色垃圾”（美国）、“chav”（英国）和“bogan”（澳大利亚）的刻板印象的内容被发现是高度一致的，在每一种文化中，它都与猿类的刻板印象内容呈正相关。在研究2a和2b中，受试者内的方法复制了这种效果，并显示它不依赖于贬损的标签或可还原为群体内的偏袒或系统的理由的关注。在研究3中，“bogan”的刻板印象与猿，大鼠和狗的刻板印象独立建立刻板印象的内容维度（温暖，能力和道德）。含蓄地说，低社会经济地位人群的刻板印象将他们描绘成原始的、愚蠢的、不完整的人。
Three studies examined whether animality is a component of low-SES stereotypes. In Study 1a–c, the content of “white trash” (USA), “chav” (UK), and “bogan” (Australia) stereotypes was found to be highly consistent, and in every culture it correlated positively with the stereotype content of apes. In Studies 2a and 2b, a within-subjects approach replicated this effect and revealed that it did not rely on derogatory labels or was reducible to ingroup favoritism or system justification concerns. In Study 3, the “bogan” stereotype was associated with ape, rat, and dog stereotypes independently of established stereotype content dimensions (warmth, competence, and morality). By implication, stereotypes of low-SES people picture them as primitive, bestial, and incompletely human.