Pied-piping, abstract agreement, and functional projections in Tzotzil

Pied-piping, abstract agreement, and functional projections in Tzotzil
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Tzotzil 中的花哨管道、抽象一致性和功能投影

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发表时间:
1996
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通讯作者:
Judith Aissen
Judith Aissen
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作者:
Judith Aissen

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本文探讨的作用(抽象)协议内的功能性投影在Tzotzil,揭示通过wh-运动和约束的管道。在建立了一个S-结构条件,要求元素与C[+WH]一致被解释为疑问,我们继续考虑这一要求如何与Tzotzil名词和介词短语的内部结构相互作用,以允许内部元素进入疑问解释。讨论扩展到两个更进一步的领域的事实:许可的焦点解释和许可的虚拟动词在Tzotzil的“自由选择”的wh结构。在这两种情况下,Infl投影中s结构的抽象一致性是决定性条件。“自由选择”结构提供了可见的证据,证明构成整体分析基础的抽象关系确实是重要的。
This paper investigates the role of (abstract) Agreement within functional projections in Tzotzil, as revealed through wh-Movement and constraints on Pied Piping. After establishing an s-structure condition which requires that elements Agree with C[+WH] to be interpreted as interrogative, we go on to consider how this requirement interacts with the internal structure of Tzotzil noun and prepositional phrases to permit internal elements access to interrogative interpretations. The discussion is extended to two further domains of fact: the licensing of focus interpretations and the licensing of subjunctive verbs in Tzotzil “free-choice” wh constructions. In both cases, abstract Agreement at s-structure within the Infl projection is the determining condition. The “free-choice” construction provides visible evidence that the abstract relations which form the basis for the overall analysis are indeed significant.