THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAMS IN PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAMS IN PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE
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DOI：
10.2340/16501977-2364
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Gray, Alan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Singh, Rajiv;Kucukdeveci, Ayse A.;Gray, Alan
日益复杂的医疗保健提供和医疗干预需要大量的卫生专业人员之间的合作。团队成员之间相互作用的性质决定了工作模式是否被描述为多学科、跨学科或跨学科。这种团队合作是物理与康复医学专业的重要组成部分。以群体行为理论为基础，团队合作表明，共同的目标、信任和分享知识的意愿可以改善患者的预后，包括死亡率。综合个人技能和知识，并努力实现共同的患者目标，在许多情况下都显示出益处。这一证据基础在中风中可能是最好的，但在许多其他情况下也得到了证明，包括后发性脑损伤、背部疼痛、精神健康、心肺疾病、慢性疼痛和髋部骨折。在成果和工作人员士气方面，对工作人员和卫生组织也有相当大的好处。这篇综述文章探讨了团队合作在康复服务中的益处和建议。
The increasing complexity of healthcare provision and medical interventions requires collaboration between large numbers of health professionals. The nature of the interactions between team members determines whether the pattern of working is described as multi-, inter- or trans-disciplinary. Such team-working is an important part of the specialty of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Grounded in group behaviour theory, team-working demonstrates that joint aims, trust and willingness to share knowledge, can improve patient outcomes, including mortality. The synthesis of individual skills and knowledge and working to common patient goals, has shown benefit in many conditions. This evidence base is perhaps best in stroke, but has been demonstrated in many other conditions, including acquired brain injury, back pain, mental health, cardiopulmonary conditions, chronic pain and hip fracture. There are also considerable benefits to staff and health organizations in terms of outcome and staff morale. This review paper examines the evidence for the benefit of such team-working and for the recommendations of team-working in rehabilitation services.