Towards Euro‐Mediterranean regional integration
Towards Euro‐Mediterranean regional integration
复制标题
迈向欧洲-地中海区域一体化
DOI：
10.1080/13629390008414705
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
G. Joffẽ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Á. Vasconçelos;G. Joffẽ
1995年在《巴塞罗那宣言》中首次提出的巴塞罗那进程是一项全面倡议，旨在解决在地中海盆地建立一个共同的和平、繁荣和稳定区的问题。经济和金融伙伴关系的关键是建立工业品双边自由贸易区，以及根据调整措施方案向私营部门提供财政援助的五年议定书，以及欧洲投资银行提供的同等数额的软贷款。《巴塞罗那宣言》载有关于自由贸易调整的明确声明，其中有三个不同的方面-经济、社会和体制性质。与欧盟建立自由贸易区将大大放松对当局发起的现有自由化政策机制的管制。自由贸易区替代方案大大加快了自由化的速度，并作为一个进程，在没有适当确定或调动降低成本和创造成功条件的手段的情况下启动。
The Barcelona Process, when it was first introduced in 1995 in the Barcelona Declaration, was a holistic initiative designed to address the issue of creating a shared zone of peace, prosperity and stability in the Mediterranean basin. The key to the economic and financial partnership is the creation of bilateral free trade zones in industrial goods, together with five-year protocols providing financial aid to the private sector, under the Mesures d'Adjustement (MEDA) programmes, alongside equivalent amounts of soft loan facilities from the European Investment Bank. The Barcelona Declaration contains clear statements on free trade adjustment (FTA) which have three different dimensions- economic, social and institutional in nature. The establishment of a FTZ with the EU would significantly deregulate existing liberalisation policy mechanisms initiated by the authorities. The FTZ alternative significantly speeds up liberalization and act as a process initiated without properly identifying or mobilizing means to reduce costs and bring about conditions of success.