Role of Maternal Depression on Child Development: A Prospective Analysis from Pregnancy to Early Childhood.
Role of Maternal Depression on Child Development: A Prospective Analysis from Pregnancy to Early Childhood.
复制标题
母亲抑郁对儿童发展的作用：从怀孕到幼儿期的前瞻性分析。
DOI：
10.1007/s10578-021-01138-1
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Muñoz,RicardoF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
UrizarJr,GuidoG;Muñoz,RicardoF
很少有研究探讨母亲抑郁症的不同特征如何与低收入儿童的发展结果相关。目前的研究前瞻性地研究了母亲抑郁症的时间（怀孕与产后早期），严重程度和慢性程度是否与两个主要低收入拉丁移民母亲及其子女的儿童认知和社会情感发展相关。在怀孕期间和产后6个月评估母亲的抑郁症。产后5年评估儿童发育。结果表明，母亲在怀孕期间经历的抑郁症与儿童认知发育较低有关，特别是在女孩中。此外，母亲抑郁的时间（怀孕和产后早期）和严重程度/慢性程度均与儿童社会情感发育较低独立相关。这些发现强调了早期预防干预的必要性，以帮助抵消孕产妇抑郁症对这一高危人群儿童发育结果的不利影响。
Few studies have examined how different characteristics of maternal depression may be associated with developmental outcomes among low-income children. The current study prospectively examined whether the timing (pregnancy vs. early postpartum), severity, and chronicity of maternal depression were associated with child cognitive and social-emotional development in two cohorts of primarily low-income Latinx immigrant mothers and their children. Maternal depression was assessed during pregnancy and at 6 months postpartum. Child development was assessed up to 5 years postpartum. Results showed that maternal depression experienced during pregnancy was associated with lower child cognitive development, particularly among girls. Additionally, both the timing (pregnancy and early postpartum) and severity/chronicity of maternal depression were each independently associated with lower child social-emotional development. These findings highlight the need for early prevention interventions to help offset the adverse effects of maternal depression on child developmental outcomes in this at-risk population.