THE CONTRIBUTION OF NONDEPRIVATION FACTORS IN THE PRODUCTION OF SENSORY DEPRIVATION EFFECTS - THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE PANIC BUTTON
THE CONTRIBUTION OF NONDEPRIVATION FACTORS IN THE PRODUCTION OF SENSORY DEPRIVATION EFFECTS - THE PSYCHOLOGY OF THE PANIC BUTTON
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DOI：
10.1037/h0048803
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发表时间：
1964-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
SCHEIBE, KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ORNE, MT;SCHEIBE, KE
从社会线索因素或需求特征和感觉剥夺操作共同产生感觉剥夺效应的前提出发，报道了一项实验，该实验检验了一种假设，即在保持物理环境影响不变的情况下，操纵需求特征可以产生感觉剥夺效应。实验中的SS暴露在实验前的条件下，这些条件被设计成向他们暗示感觉剥夺效应预计会出现。对于对照组SS来说，同样的身体条件被设计成这样一种方式，使他们预计什么都不会发生。结果表明，两组在测试前后的一些测试以及总体临床表现上存在显著差异，这些结果被解释为支持这一假设。对需求特性作为与治疗条件相互作用的因素的运行进行了解释。建议在感觉剥夺研究中考虑需求特征的方法。(参考文献22)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2022 APA，版权所有)
From the premise that both social cue factors, or demand characteristics, and sensory deprivation operations combine in producing commonly observed effects of sensory deprivation, an experiment is reported which tests the hypothesis that sensory deprivation effects can be produced by manipulating demand characteristics while holding the effect of the physical environment constant. Experimental Ss were exposed to pre-experimental conditions which were designed to imply to them that sensory deprivation effects were expected to emerge. The same physical conditions were structured for control Ss in such a way as to lead them to expect nothing to happen. Results show that the groups were significantly different on a number of before and after tests, as well as in general clinical appearance, and these results were interpreted as supporting the hypothesis. An interpretation is offered of the operation of demand characteristics as a factor interacting with treatment conditions. Ways of taking demand characteristics into account in sensory deprivation research are suggested.(22 ref.)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)