World trade in rare earths, Chinese export restrictions, and implications
World trade in rare earths, Chinese export restrictions, and implications
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DOI：
10.1016/j.resourpol.2015.10.009
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
10.2
通讯作者：
Mancheri, Nabeel A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mancheri, Nabeel A.
许多国家广泛实施了对金属和矿产品的出口限制，以确保国内供应和解决资源枯竭问题。出口限制旨在满足从环境保护和增加财政收入到发展加工部门的各种政策目标。全球对中国原材料(尤其是稀土元素)的依赖是一个有争议的问题，因为中国对这些矿物的出口施加了许多限制。这项研究使用稀土元素的案例来评估中国的出口限制，回顾了中国目前对该行业的垄断，并就这些矿物的贸易范围以及中国在国际贸易中的数量和价值地位提供了见解。这项研究调查了中国施加的各种贸易限制及其影响，包括工业化国家获得材料的问题。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Export restrictions on metals and mineral products have been broadly applied by many countries with a view to securing domestic supply and addressing resource depletion. Export restrictions are designed to meet diverse policy objectives ranging from environmental protection and increasing fiscal revenue to the development of processing sectors. The global dependency on China for raw materials (particularly rare earth elements) is a contentious issue, as China imposes a number of restrictions on the export of these minerals. This study uses the case of rare earth elements to evaluate Chinese export restrictions, reviewing China's current monopoly over the industry and providing insights on how widely traded these minerals are and China's position in international trade in terms of both volume and value. The study investigates the various trade restrictions imposed by China and their implications, including the availability of materials to industrialized countries. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.