The Discontents of Truth & Trust in 21st Century America

The Discontents of Truth & Trust in 21st Century America
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对真理的不满

DOI:
10.1162/daed_a_01942
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Jasanoff, Sheila
Jasanoff, Sheila
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jasanoff, Sheila

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可信的政策事实制定要求采取与可信的政治活动同样的合法化举措。专家和政治家一样,必须以尊重不同观点的方式代表世界,汇集不同的观点以产生客观的表象,并找到有说服力的方法来弥合现有知识和理想知识之间的差距。此外,每个社会都有自己的文化认可的方法来产生和检验公共知识,专家实践必须符合这些方法才能被广泛接受。坚持科学的至高无上的权威,而不考虑理性和说服的政治,将无法恢复对知识或权力的信任。相反,可以通过更具包容性的过程来构建政策问题,更多地关注不同的声音和少数人的观点,更加谦卑地承认科学的不足,政策决策必须基于谨慎和对弱势群体的关注,从而重新获得信任。
Credible fact-making for policy demands the same legitimating moves as are required for credible politics. Experts, like politicians, must represent the world in ways that respect diverse standpoints, aggregate disparate opinions to produce a semblance of objectivity, and find persuasive ways to bridge gaps between available and ideal states of knowledge. Every society, moreover, commands its own culturally recognized approaches to producing and testing public knowledge, and expert practices must conform to these to be broadly accepted. Insisting on the superior authority of science without attending to the politics of reason and persuasion will not restore trust in either knowledge or power. Instead, trust can be regained with more inclusive processes for framing policy questions, greater attentiveness to dissenting voices and minority views, and more humility in admitting where science falls short and policy decisions must rest on prudence and concern for the vulnerable.
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