Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) chemokine vMIP-II and human SDF-1α inhibit signaling by KSHV G protein-coupled receptor
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) chemokine vMIP-II and human SDF-1α inhibit signaling by KSHV G protein-coupled receptor
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DOI:
10.1006/bbrc.1998.9557
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发表时间:
1998-12-30
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Gershengorn, MC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geras-Raaka, E;Varma, A;Gershengorn, MC
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) encodes two proteins that are similar to human CC chemokines and a G protein-coupled receptor (KSHV-GPCR) that is constitutively active. KSHV-GPCR binds a number of human CXC and CC chemokines. We showed that interferon gamma-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), a human CXC chemokine, inhibits KSHV-GPCR signaling (Geras-Raaka et al., J. Exp. Med. 188, 405-408, 1998). Here we show that viral monocyte inflammatory protein-II (vMIP-II), one of the KSHV-encoded CC chemokines, and stromal cell-derived factor 1 alpha (SDF-1 alpha), a human CXC chemokine that blocks infection by human immunodeficiency virus-type 1, inhibit KSHV-GPCR signaling also. If KSHV-GPCR signaling is involved in viral pathogenesis, then these chemokines may affect the course of Kaposi's sarcoma and primary effusion lymphoma. (C) 1998 Academic Press.