The discovery of hyperkinesis: notes on the medicalization of deviant behavior.
The discovery of hyperkinesis: notes on the medicalization of deviant behavior.
复制标题
运动过度的发现：异常行为的医学化笔记。
作者：
P. Conrad
异常行为和社会控制的日益医学化可以从运动过度（hyperkinesis）（儿童某些异常行为的医学标签）近年来变得普遍的方式中看出。首先，本文介绍了运动过度的诊断和治疗的简史，社会和临床因素与此医疗化进行了讨论。社会控制机制（兴奋剂药物治疗）在医疗标签被描述之前20年就已经存在。我们推测是否可用的社会控制导致新的医疗标签。医疗化的过程，通常被视为人道主义改革，也有另一面。本文的第二部分将考虑：（1）专家控制的问题;（2）医疗社会控制;（3）社会问题的个性化;（4）异常行为的非政治化。偏差社会学研究的分支。
The increasing medicalization of deviant behavior and social control is seen in the way hyperkinesis, a medical label for certain deviant behaviors in children, has become prevalent in recent years. First, this paper presents a brief history of the diagnosis and treatment of hyperkinesis; social and clinical factors involved with this medicalization are discussed. The social control mechanism (stimulant drug treatment) was available twenty years before the medical label was described. We speculate on whether available social control leads to new medical labels. The process of medicalization, often seen as humanitarian reform, has another side. The second section of the paper will consider: (1) the problem of expert control; (2) medical social control; (3) the individualization of social problems; and (4) the depoliticization of deviant behavior. Ramifications for the study of the sociology of deviance are presented.