Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Traumatic Childhood Events and Autism Spectrum Disorder
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-015-2392-y
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Berkowitz, Steven J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kerns, Connor Morrow;Newschaffer, Craig J.;Berkowitz, Steven J.
创伤性童年事件与生命过程中广泛的负面身体，心理和适应性结果相关，是少数可识别的精神疾病原因之一。患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的儿童遭遇创伤性事件和发展创伤后遗症的风险可能会增加；然而，这个话题一直没有得到充分的研究。本文综述了检查ASD个体创伤性事件和相关症状的基本原理，并总结了该主题的有限研究。本文提出了一个理解ASD、创伤和创伤后遗症相互作用的概念框架，并对未来的研究提出了建议。
Traumatic childhood events are associated with a wide range of negative physical, psychological and adaptive outcomes over the life course and are one of the few identifiable causes of psychiatric illness. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be at increased risk for both encountering traumatic events and developing traumatic sequelae; however, this topic has been understudied. This review considers the rationale for examining traumatic events and related symptomology in individuals with ASD and summarizes the limited research on this topic. A conceptual framework for understanding the interplay of ASD, trauma and traumatic sequelae is proposed and recommendations for future research presented.