Marital stability among wives of alcoholics: an evaluation of three explanations.
Marital stability among wives of alcoholics: an evaluation of three explanations.
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酗酒者妻子的婚姻稳定性：对三种解释的评估。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1981.tb00221.x
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cutter,HS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
O'Farrell,TJ;Harrison,RH;Cutter,HS
60名目前或以前与酗酒者结婚的妇女接受了采访，以评估他们的婚姻压力，他们的童年压力，以及他们接近离婚。为了支持社会学的预测，婚姻压力越大，妻子离离婚越近。与精神分析的预测相反，人格障碍，以童年的压力为指标，与离婚的密切程度无关。因子分析派生的分量表的婚姻和儿童的压力表现出显着的心理社会互动;害羞的妻子，因为孩子更容易比他们更外向的同行忍受他们和他们的孩子的丈夫的口头虐待。此外，受他人影响而分开、对离婚的积极态度、对暴力的恐惧以及婚姻早期很少或没有好的时期都与离婚的亲密度呈正相关。可能的替代解释目前的结果和需要未来的研究进行了讨论。
Sixty women currently or formerly married to alcoholics were interviewed in order to assess the stressfulness of their marriage, stressfulness of their childhoods, and their closeness to divorce. In support of sociological predictions, the more stressful the marriage the closer the wife was to divorce. Contrary to psychoanalytic predictions, personality disturbance, indexed by stressfulness of childhood, did not correlate with closeness to divorce. Factor analytically derived subscales of marital and childhood stressors showed a significant psychosocial interaction; wives shy as children were more likely than their more outgoing counterparts to endure their husbands' verbal abuse of them and their children. In addition, influence by others to separate, positive attitudes toward divorce, fear of violence, and little or no good period early in marriage all correlated positively with closeness to divorce. Possible alternative explanations for the present results and needed future research are discussed.