SPECTRAL MEASURES FOR SIBILANT FRICATIVES OF ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND MANDARIN CHINESE
SPECTRAL MEASURES FOR SIBILANT FRICATIVES OF ENGLISH, JAPANESE, AND MANDARIN CHINESE
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英语、日语和普通话的咝擦音的频谱测量
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Beckman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fangfang Li;J. Edwards;M. Beckman
大多数对擦音的声学研究都集中在有位置区分的语言上，比如英语中的齿音/s/和齿音后//之间的区别。对日语等语言的关注要少得多，日语中的对比涉及舌头的姿势和位置。也就是说，与/s/形成对比的日语咝音是//，一种具有“腭化”舌形（一束前背）的牙槽腭摩擦音。本文介绍了可以单独从摩擦音间隔计算的措施，我们将其应用于英语的位置区分和日语的“腭化”或姿势区分。这些措施进行了进一步的测试，对普通话，一种语言，有一个三向对比的擦音摩擦对比在两个舌头的位置和姿势。
Most acoustic studies of sibilant fricatives focus on languages that have a place distinction like the English distinction between coronal alveolar /s/ and coronal post-alveolar / �/. Much less attention has been paid to languages such as Japanese, where the contrast involves tongue posture as much as position. That is, the Japanese sibilant that contrasts with /s/ is / �/, an alveolopalatal fricative that has a “palatalized” tongue shape (a bunched predorsum). This paper describes measures that can be calculated from the fricative interval alone, which we applied both to the place distinction of English and the “palatalization” or posture distinction of Japanese. The measures were further tested on Mandarin Chinese, a language that has a three-way contrast in sibilant fricatives contrasting in both tongue position and posture.
儿童和成人之间摩擦音产生的差异：来自 /sh/ 和 /s/ 声学分析的证据。
DOI：
10.1121/1.396425
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
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作者：
McGowan,RS;Nittrouer,S
通讯作者：
Nittrouer,S
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
FORREST, K;WEISMER, G;DOUGALL, RN
通讯作者：
DOUGALL, RN
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Jongman, A;Wayland, R;Wong, S
通讯作者：
Wong, S