Prospective fathers' adverse childhood experiences, pregnancy-related anxiety, and depression during pregnancy.
Prospective fathers' adverse childhood experiences, pregnancy-related anxiety, and depression during pregnancy.
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准父亲的不良童年经历、与怀孕相关的焦虑和怀孕期间的抑郁。
DOI：
10.1002/imhj.21485
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Vibeke Moe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Skjøthaug;Lars Smith;T. Wentzel‐Larsen;Vibeke Moe
有越来越多的知识的预测抑郁或焦虑的情绪在怀孕期间的准父亲，本研究调查如何父亲不良的童年经历与焦虑和抑郁的情绪在怀孕期间。参与者被招募到“挪威小研究”（LIN研究）（2010年）在挪威不同的健康婴儿诊所; 976名父亲同意参加研究，其中881人有有效的数据，不良的童年经历。该研究报告了不良儿童经历量表（ACE量表; R.F. Anda，A.作者：Butchart，V. J. Felitti，& D.W. Brown，2010）和抑郁情绪，使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS; M。Eberhard-Gran & K. Slinning，2007）和妊娠相关焦虑，使用妊娠相关焦虑量表修订版（PRAQ-R; A.C. Huizink，E.J. Mulder，D. Robles，& G.H. Visser，2004）。数据收集包括妊娠期间的5个时间点：时间1（T1;第8-34周）和4个随访时间点;时间2（T2：第20-25周）、时间3（T3：第26-31周）、时间4（T4：第32-34周）和时间5（T5：第36周）。在怀孕的所有时间点，除了T5（36周），ACE评分较高的父亲比ACE评分较低的父亲报告更多的妊娠相关焦虑，同时也报告更多的抑郁情绪在怀孕期间。保健提供者和社区中心应更多地关注父亲在怀孕期间的心理健康，因为在怀孕期间需要考虑整个家庭系统，以提供最佳的医疗保健。未来父亲的不良童年经历可能会增加怀孕期间的抑郁和焦虑情绪。
There is a growing knowledge of the predictors of depressive or anxious feelings during pregnancy among prospective fathers, and the present study investigates how paternal adverse childhood experiences relate to anxious and depressive feelings during pregnancy. Participants were recruited to "The Little in Norway Study (LIN-study)" (2010) at different well-baby clinics in Norway; 976 fathers consented to participate in the study, of which 881 had valid data for adverse childhood experiences. The study reports on the relationship between the Adverse Childhood Experience Scale (ACE Scale; R.F. Anda, A. Butchart, V.J. Felitti, & D.W. Brown, 2010) and depressive feelings, using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; M. Eberhard-Gran & K. Slinning, 2007), and pregnancy-related anxiety, using the Pregancy-Related Anxiety Scale-Revised (PRAQ-R; A.C. Huizink, E.J. Mulder, D.M.P.G. Robles, & G.H. Visser, 2004). Data collection was comprised of five time points during pregnancy: Time 1 (T1; Weeks 8-34) and four follow-up time points; Time 2 (T2: Weeks 20-25), Time 3 (T3: Weeks 26-31), Time 4 (T4: Weeks 32-34), and Time 5 (T5: Week 36). Fathers' with higher ACE scores reported more pregnancy-related anxiety than did fathers with lower scores at all time points in pregnancy, except at T5 (36 weeks), while also reporting more depressive feelings during pregnancy. Health providers and community centers should pay more attention to fathers' mental health during pregnancy, as the whole family system needs to be considered during pregnancy to provide optimal healthcare. Adverse childhood experiences among fathers-to-be may increase depressive and anxious feelings during pregnancy.