COMPETITIVE SOCIAL STRATEGIES IN GROUPS OF DEPRIVED AND EXPERIENCED RHESUS-MONKEYS
COMPETITIVE SOCIAL STRATEGIES IN GROUPS OF DEPRIVED AND EXPERIENCED RHESUS-MONKEYS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1002/dev.420110402
复制
发表时间：
1978-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
MASON, WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANDERSON, CO;MASON, WA
观察了两组幼年恒河猴(雌雄各3只)[猕猴]在争水过程中的行为。其中一组猴子被剥夺了社交能力，另一组猴子则有社交经验(与母亲和同龄人一起抚养)。基于对水瓶位移的二元记录，社会地位可以预测两组中与用水量和社会取向有关的一些措施，但这种衡量标准对有经验的人来说可靠性和预测性不如对贫穷的人。在有经验的猴子中，地位的预测价值和可靠性相对较低的一个主要原因是，它们能够通过对第三方的回应和其他复杂的社交策略来影响地位较高的成员的行为，其中许多策略依赖于对第二方和第三方之间的地位关系的回应。这些策略只在有经验的群体中观察到，这一事实清楚地表明，更高层次的社会认知的发展依赖于早期的社会经验。
Behavior during competition for water was observed in 2 social groups of young rhesus monkeys (3 females, 3 males in each) [Macaca mulatta]. Monkeys in one group were socially deprived and those in the other were socially experienced (raised with mother and agemates). Social status, based on dyadic recording of displacements at the water bottle, was predictive of a number of measures related to water consumption and social orientation in both groups, but this measure was less reliable and predictive for the experienced group than for the deprived group. A major reason for the comparatively low predictive value and reliability of status among experienced monkeys was their ability to influence the behavior of higher status members through responses directed to a 3rd party and other elaborate social strategies, many of which depended on responding to status relations between 2nd and 3rd parties. The fact that such strategies were only observed in the experienced group is a clear indication that the development of higher orders of social cognition is dependent on early social experience.