Association between COVID-19-related loneliness or worry and symptoms of anxiety and depression among first-year college students.
Association between COVID-19-related loneliness or worry and symptoms of anxiety and depression among first-year college students.
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DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2021.1942009
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发表时间：
2023-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Patrick ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mehus CJ;Lyden GR;Bonar EE;Gunlicks-Stoessel M;Morrell N;Parks MJ;Wagner AC;Patrick ME
研究大学一年级学生COVID-19相关抑郁与心理健康之间的关系。这项纵向研究的数据（n=727）是在学年（2019年8月）之前，秋季学期结束（2019年12月）以及大学暂停亲自教学（2020年4月）后不久收集的。我们使用多变量对数线性和逻辑回归来检查9项患者健康问卷和7项广泛性焦虑症量表的连续和二分结果。大流行期间心理健康最一致的预测因素是感到极度孤立（与完全没有），这与抑郁症症状严重程度的增加有关（比例变化[95% CI]=2.43[1.87，3.15]）和焦虑（2.02[1.50，2.73]）和新发中度抑郁（OR[95% CI]=14.83[3.00，73.41]）和焦虑（24.74[2.91，210.00]）的几率更大。与COVID-19相关的担忧增加也与心理健康症状增加有关。研究结果强调，在危机期间需要心理健康服务，导致社会孤立。
To examine the relationship between COVID-19-related distress and mental health among first-year college students. Data for this longitudinal study (n=727) were collected before the school year (August 2019), end of fall semester (December 2019), and soon after the university suspended in-person instruction (April 2020). We used multivariable log-linear and logistic regressions to examine continuous and dichotomous outcomes on the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale. The most consistent predictor of during-pandemic mental health was feeling extremely isolated (versus not at all), which was associated with increased symptom severity of depression (proportional change[95% CI]=2.43[1.87, 3.15]) and anxiety (2.02[1.50, 2.73]) and greater odds of new moderate depression (OR[95% CI]=14.83[3.00, 73.41]) and anxiety (24.74[2.91, 210.00]). Greater COVID-19-related concern was also related to increased mental health symptoms. Results highlight the need for mental health services during crises that lead to social isolation.
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