The influence of stress management training in HIV disease.
The influence of stress management training in HIV disease.
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压力管理训练对艾滋病毒疾病的影响。
DOI：
10.1097/00006199-199607000-00009
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Novak,RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCain,NL;Zeller,JM;Cella,DF;Urbanski,PA;Novak,RM
采用前测-后测设计(包括6周的等待名单对照和6个月的对照组)，对45名艾滋病患者进行了为期6周的压力管理培训计划与标准门诊护理的有效性比较。结果包括压力水平、应对方式、生活质量、心理困扰、与疾病相关的不确定性以及CD4+T淋巴细胞水平。在6周时，干预与生活质量的情感幸福感维度的增加有关。6个月后，干预组与HIV相关的侵入性思维相对下降，这表明随着时间的推移，压力管理培训可能缓冲了与疾病相关的心理痛苦。
A pretest-posttest design (with a 6-week wait-list control and a 6-month comparison group) was used to compare the effectiveness of a 6-week stress management training program with standard outpatient care for 45 men with HIV disease. Outcomes included stress levels, coping patterns, quality of life, psychological distress, illness-related uncertainly, and CD4+ T-lymphocyte levels. At 6 weeks, intervention was associated with increases in the emotional well-being dimension of quality of life. After 6 months, the intervention group had a relative decline in HIV-related intrusive thinking, indicating that stress management training may have buffered illness-related psychological distress over time.