Focus on driving
Focus on driving
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专注于驾驶
DOI：
10.1145/1518701.1518950
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Brumby D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brumby D
我们研究人们如何适应他们的策略交错多个并发任务，以不同的目标。在一项研究中，参与者驾驶一辆模拟车辆，偶尔拨打移动的电话号码。实验指示和反馈鼓励参与者专注于驾驶或拨打电话。结果表明，参与者调整他们的任务交错策略，以满足所需的任务目标，但在某种程度上，仍然是错综复杂的内部心理约束。特别是，参与者倾向于在拨打数字块之间转向，即使极端的车辆漂移意味着更多的反应策略会产生更好的车道保持。为了更好地理解为什么驱动程序在块边界交错任务，进行建模分析，以获得一系列拨号策略的性能预测。该分析支持这样的想法，即在块边界处的交织有效地交换了放弃拨号的时间，同时保持了中心通道位置。我们讨论了这项工作的影响，在理解认知约束如何在动态多任务环境中塑造策略适应的贡献。
We investigate how people adapt their strategy for interleaving multiple concurrent tasks to varying objectives. A study was conducted in which participants drove a simulated vehicle and occasionally dialed a telephone number on a mobile phone. Experimental instructions and feedback encouraged participants to focus on either driving or dialing. Results show that participants adapted their task interleaving strategies to meet the required task objective, but in a manner that was nonetheless intricately shaped by internal psychological constraints. In particular, participants tended to steer in between dialing chunks of digits even when extreme vehicle drift implied that more reactive strategies would have generated better lane keeping. To better understand why drivers interleaved tasks at chunk boundaries, a modeling analysis was conducted to derive performance predictions for a range of dialing strategies. The analysis supported the idea that interleaving at chunk boundaries efficiently traded the time given up to dialing with the maintenance of a central lane position. We discuss the implications of this work in terms of contributions to understanding how cognitive constraints shape strategy adaptations in dynamic multitask environments.