The Sensable City: A Survey on the Deployment and Management for Smart City Monitoring
The Sensable City: A Survey on the Deployment and Management for Smart City Monitoring
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DOI：
10.1109/comst.2018.2881008
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
35.6
通讯作者：
Fischione, Carlo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Du, Rong;Santi, Paolo;Fischione, Carlo
在过去的二十年里，各种监控系统已经被设计和部署在城市环境中，以实现所谓的智能城市。这样的系统基于专用传感器节点和无处不在但不是专用的设备，例如智能手机和车辆传感器。当我们设计智慧城市的传感器网络监控系统时，我们有两个基本问题：节点部署和传感管理。这些设计问题是具有挑战性的，由于大的城市区域监测，有限的位置部署，和异构类型的传感设备。有大量来自不同学科的文献已经解决了这些挑战。然而，我们还没有一个全面的认识和健全的设计准则。本文解决了这样的研究差距，并提供了一个概述的理论问题，我们面临的，以及我们可能使用的方法来解决这些问题。具体而言，本文重点研究了设备的部署（系统设计/配置部分）和设备的感知管理（系统运行部分）两个方面的问题。我们还讨论了如何选择现有的算法在不同类型的监测应用在智慧城市，如结构健康监测，供水管网，交通监测。最后，我们讨论了未来的研究机会和开放的挑战，智能城市监测。
In last two decades, various monitoring systems have been designed and deployed in urban environments, toward the realization of the so called smart cities. Such systems are based on both dedicated sensor nodes, and ubiquitous but not dedicated devices such as smart phones and vehicles' sensors. When we design sensor network monitoring systems for smart cities, we have two essential problems: node deployment and sensing management. These design problems are challenging, due to large urban areas to monitor, constrained locations for deployments, and heterogeneous type of sensing devices. There is a vast body of literature from different disciplines that have addressed these challenges. However, we do not have yet a comprehensive understanding and sound design guidelines. This paper addresses such a research gap and provides an overview of the theoretical problems we face, and what possible approaches we may use to solve these problems. Specifically, this paper focuses on the problems on both the deployment of the devices (which is the system design/configuration part) and the sensing management of the devices (which is the system running part). We also discuss how to choose the existing algorithms in different type of monitoring applications in smart cities, such as structural health monitoring, water pipeline networks, traffic monitoring. We finally discuss future research opportunities and open challenges for smart city monitoring.