Individualisation and familisation in Japan’s home-owning democracy
Individualisation and familisation in Japan’s home-owning democracy
复制标题
日本拥有住房的民主中的个性化和家庭化
DOI：
10.1080/14616718.2015.1089730
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Yosuke Hirayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
中川悠;徳永智春;佐々木勝寛;山本剛久;平山洋介;平山洋介;平山洋介;平山洋介;平山洋介;平山洋介;Yosuke Hirayama
日本战后的住房制度一直以家庭拥有的住房为主。然而，自20世纪90年代以来，家庭住房拥有权的中心地位有所下降。住房、职业和家庭形成模式已经分化，导致重新组织了拥有和租赁的界限。本文以日本为重点，探讨了个性化和家庭化在改变房主社会中的作用。一方面，日本年轻一代的个性化鼓励了居住在私人出租房屋中的单身家庭的显着增加。另一方面，越来越多的年轻家庭在父母的帮助下购买了住房。这被解释为获得房屋所有权的代际家庭化。还有越来越多的未婚成年人住在父母家中，这反映了年轻群体的个性化，同时也反映了成年子女早期住房职业的家庭化。此外，最近有人指出，日本的大家庭制度和有关的代际转移家庭财产的做法并没有减少。本文认为，个性化和家庭化相结合，重新组织的“优势”的房屋所有权，帮助确定谁可以进入业主自住的住房部门，谁被排除在外。
Japan's post-war housing system has been dominated by family-owned housing. However, the centrality of family home ownership has declined since the 1990s. Housing careers and family formation patterns have diverged leading to the re-organisation of boundaries separating owning and renting. Using Japan as a focus, this paper explores the role of individualisation and familisation in transforming homeowner societies. On one hand, the individualisation of younger generations in Japan has encouraged a notable increase in one-person households living in private rented housing. On the other hand, a growing number of young households have purchased houses with assistance from their parents. This has been interpreted as an intergenerational familisation of access to home ownership. There is also an increasing number of unmarried adults living in their parents’ homes, which reflects the individualisation of younger cohorts and simultaneously the familisation of adult children's early housing careers. Moreover, it has recently been pointed out that Japan's system of extended family households and the related practice of transferring family properties across generations, has not declined. This paper argues that individualisation and familisation are combining to reorganise the ‘edges’ of home ownership, by helping determine who can enter owner-occupied housing sectors, and who is excluded.