Rethinking the role and practice of destination community involvement in tourism planning
Rethinking the role and practice of destination community involvement in tourism planning
复制标题
重新思考目的地社区参与旅游规划的作用和实践
DOI：
10.4324/9781315162928-3
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Moscardo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Moscardo
社区协商和公众参与的概念经常包括在一般规划的讨论中，特别是旅游规划。然而，在旅游规划文献中，这种纳入大多仅限于简单地呼吁将某种形式的咨询作为旅游规划的一个要素，而在旅游规划实践中，这些呼吁社区参与的呼吁很少得到重视。旅游规划缺乏目的地社区的参与，这对改善旅游与可持续性之间的关系提出了严重的挑战。它还反映了旅游规划和总体规划之间的重大分歧，总体规划理论和实践对社区参与的重视远远超过对旅游业的重视。本章旨在通过从更广泛的规划文献中确定相关趋势和新兴主题，重新审视社区参与旅游目的地规划的方法。在对这些新方法进行批判性审查之后，本章将通过将这些总体规划方法与作者所参与的三种旅游研究流联系起来，提出更有效地参与和授权目的地社区进行目的地规划的方法。第一个是关于建立社区能力来进行旅游规划，第二个是利用社区福祉的概念来推动旅游发展，第三个是借用古典希腊悲剧来论证使用边缘化群体的倡导者。本章最后将围绕社区参与提出旅游规划的目的地社区福利框架。
The concepts of community consultation and public participation are often included in discussions of planning in general, and tourism planning in particular. Within the tourism planning literature, however, this inclusion has mostly been limited to simple calls for some form of consultation to be an element of tourism planning, and in tourism planning practice these calls for community involvement have rarely been heeded. This lack of destination community involvement in tourism planning presents a serious challenge to improving the relationship between tourism and sustainability. It also reflects a major divergence between tourism planning and planning general, with considerably greater attention paid in general planning theory and practice to community involvement than in tourism. This chapter aims to revisit approaches to community involvement in tourism destination planning by identifying relevant trends and emerging themes from the broader planning literature. After critically reviewing these new approaches, the chapter will suggest ways to more effectively engage and empower destination communities in destination planning by connecting these general planning approaches to three streams of tourism research that the author has been involved in. The first is about building community capacity to undertake tourism planning, the second is the use of the concept of community well-being to drive tourism development and the third borrows from classical Greek Tragedy to argue for the use of advocates for marginalized groups. The chapter will conclude by proposing a destination community well-being framework for tourism planning, built around community involvement.