Behavioral management for oropharyngeal dysphagia
Behavioral management for oropharyngeal dysphagia
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DOI：
10.1159/000021497
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发表时间：
1999-07-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Logemann, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Logemann, JA
口咽吞咽障碍的行为管理包括引入补偿策略和直接治疗技术。补偿策略包括姿势改变、感觉增强、改变喂养策略、饮食改变和口内修复。治疗程序包括锻炼计划和吞咽动作。本文介绍了各种行为治疗程序，并提出了他们的生理原理和优点和缺点，并建议如何衡量其有效性。
Behavioral management of oropharyngeal swallowing disorders includes the introduction of compensatory strategies and direct therapy techniques. Compensatory strategies include postural changes, sensory enhancements, changing feeding strategies, diet changes and intraoral prosthetics. Therapy procedures include exercise programs and swallowing maneuvers. This article describes the various behavioral therapy procedures and presents their physiologic rationales and advantages and disadvantages and suggests ways to measure their effectiveness.