Gender differences in health-related quality of life.

Gender differences in health-related quality of life.
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健康相关生活质量的性别差异。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.10.2.86
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wingard,DL
Wingard,DL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaplan,RM;Anderson,JP;Wingard,DL

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1986年,男性出生时的预期寿命为71.3岁,女性为78.3岁,女性比男性多7岁。虽然妇女寿命较长,但据报告,她们反而经历更多的身体和心理疾病。在这篇文章中,我们估计了一般人群中男性和女性的预期健康年或质量调整寿命年。这些数据是从圣地亚哥1,034名居民的随机样本中获得的。健康预期寿命使用标准预期寿命,并对生活质量进行调整。男性的预期健康寿命为59.8岁;女性为62.7岁。因此,质量调整对妇女(15.6年)的影响明显大于对男子(11.5年)的影响。对与健康有关的生活质量的特定性别估计表明,45岁之前男性占优势,45岁之后女性占优势。健康年的生活作为一个公共卫生统计的好处进行了讨论。
In 1986 the life expectancy at birth was 71.3 years for males and 78.3 years for females—providing a 7-year advantage for women. Although women live longer, it has been reported that they paradoxically experience more physical and psychological illnesses. In this article, we estimate the expected well-years or quality-adjusted life years for men and women in the general population. The data were obtained in a random sample of 1,034 residents of San Diego. The well-life expectancy uses standard life expectancies with adjustments for quality of life. The well-life expectancy for men was 59.8 years; for women, it was 62.7 years. Thus, the quality adjustment had significantly more impact on women (15.6 years) than on men (11.5 years). Age-specific estimates of health-related quality of life suggested a male advantage before age 45 and a female advantage after age 45. The benefits of well-years of life as a public health statistic are discussed.
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