Transcultural adaptation of Champion's Health Belief Model Scales
Transcultural adaptation of Champion's Health Belief Model Scales
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00159.x
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Petro-Nustas, WI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mikhail, BI;Petro-Nustas, WI
目的：翻译成阿拉伯语，适应，并测试冠军的修订后的健康信念模型量表，以衡量约旦妇女对乳腺癌和乳房自我检查（BSE）的信念。在约旦，妇女癌症的主要部位是乳房。没有发表的研究已经发现，描述妇女的信念或做法，乳腺癌和疯牛病在jordan.Design：描述性相关性，采用横断面调查，随机抽样的519名女大学生和雇员在约旦，1999年至2000年。Champion修订后的健康信念模型量表被翻译成阿拉伯语，由专业法官验证，翻译成英语，并进行预测试。分析包括所有研究变量的描述性统计、内部一致性、可靠性估计、使用因子分析的结构效度和使用多元回归分析的预测效度。因变量的频率的做法BSE和打算实践BSE.Findings：因子分析产生了9个因素：信心1，信心2，利益，易感性，障碍，严重性1，严重性2，动机1，动机2。每个因素的所有项目都来自同一个结构。两个自信因素、两个动机因素和两个认真因素之间存在显著相关。α系数范围为。65到。89.所有的健康信念变量占21%的变异的实践中的疯牛病的频率，和7%的变异的预期频率的practice.Conclusions：冠军的规模的翻译版本被认为是一个有效的和可靠的工具，用于约旦妇女。它可用于计划和测试干预措施，以改善BSE的信念和实践。
Purpose: To translate to the Arabic language, adapt, and test Champion's revised Health Belief Model Scales to measure Jordanian women's beliefs about breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE). In Jordan, the primary site of cancer in women is the breast. No published studies have been found which describe women's beliefs or practices about breast cancer and BSE in Jordan.Design: Descriptive correlational, using a cross-sectional survey with a random sample of 519 female university students and employees in Jordan, 1999 to 2000.Methods: Champion's revised Health Belief Model Scales were translated to Arabic, validated by professional judges, back-translated to English, and pretested. Analyses included descriptive statistics of all the study variables, internal consistency, reliability estimates, construct validity using factor analysis, and predictive validity using multiple regression analyses. The dependent variables were the frequency of Practice of BSE and the intention to practice BSE.Findings: Factor analysis yielded nine factors: confidence 1, confidence 2, benefits, susceptibility, barriers, seriousness 1, seriousness 2, motivation 1, and motivation 2. All items on each factor were from the same construct. Significant correlations were found between the two confidence factors, the two motivation factors, and the two seriousness factors. Alpha coefficients ranged from. 65 to. 89. All the health belief variables accounted for 21% of the variance in the frequency of practice of BSE, and 7% of the variance in the intended frequency of practice.Conclusions: The translated version of Champion's scales was found to be a valid and reliable tool for use with Jordanian women. It can be used in planning and testing interventions to improve BSE beliefs and practice.