INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN VISUAL AND AUDITORY MEMORY
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN VISUAL AND AUDITORY MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1037/h0030655
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
JENSEN, AR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JENSEN, AR
在立即回忆和 10 秒延迟回忆的条件下，以平衡顺序（听觉-视觉组和视觉-听觉组）向 100 名本科生提供视觉和听觉形式的数字记忆测试。 2 个对照组（每组 25 名本科生）仅接受视觉或听觉测试。听觉记忆比视觉记忆更容易立即回忆；延迟回忆则相反，交互作用显着超过 p<。 001. 根据从对照组获得的可靠性进行衰减校正后，听觉和视觉记忆的个体差异之间的相关性与立即或延迟回忆的统一性没有显着差异。没有证据表明个体差异是输入感觉方式的函数。然而，Ss 和回忆时间（立即与延迟）之间存在显着的 (p<. 001) 交互作用。（26 参考文献）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Presented 100 undergraduates with visual and auditory forms of a digit memory test in a counterbalanced order (auditory-visual group and visual-auditory group) under conditions of immediate and 10-sec delayed recall. 2 control groups of 25 undergraduates each were given exclusively either the visual or auditory test. Auditory memory was better than visual for immediate recall; the reverse was true for delayed recall, the interaction being significant beyond p<. 001. Correlations between individual differences in auditory and visual memory, after correction for attenuation based on reliabilities obtained from the control groups, did not significantly differ from unity for either immediate or delayed recall. There was no evidence for individual differences as a function of sensory modality of the input. There was a significant (p<. 001) interaction, however, between Ss and time of recall (immediate vs. delayed).(26 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)