An Explicit Construction for a Ramsey Problem

An Explicit Construction for a Ramsey Problem
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拉姆齐问题的显式构造

DOI:
10.1007/s00493-004-0019-6
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
D. Mubayi
D. Mubayi
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Mubayi

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构造Kn的边的显式着色,使得K4的每个副本在其边上至少有四种颜色。当n → ∞时,使用的颜色数为n1/2+o(1)。这改进了埃尔德什和吉亚法斯通过概率方法获得的先前O(n2/3)的界。指数1/2是最优的,因为已知在这样的着色中至少需要Ω(n1/2)种颜色。然而,由于对颜色类别之间的交互施加了限制,因此它更加复杂。
An explicit coloring of the edges of Kn is constructed such that every copy of K4 has at least four colors on its edges. As n → ∞, the number of colors used is n1/2+o(1). This improves upon the previous bound of O(n2/3) due to Erdős and Gyárfás obtained by probabilistic methods. The exponent 1/2 is optimal, since it is known that at least Ω(n1/2) colors are required in such a coloring.The coloring is related to constructions giving lower bounds for the multicolor Ramsey number rk(C4). It is more complicated however, because of restrictions imposed on interactions between color classes.