ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 208: Benefits and Risks of Sterilization.
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 208: Benefits and Risks of Sterilization.
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DOI：
10.1097/aog.0000000000003111
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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女性绝育和男性绝育都是安全有效的永久避孕方法，全世界有超过2.2亿对夫妇使用()。在美国，每年大约有600,000例输卵管闭塞手术和200,000例输精管切除术(2-4例)。对于寻求永久避孕的妇女来说，绝育使她们在整个生育期内不再需要依靠使用者进行避孕，并为那些有医学禁忌症的妇女提供了一种绝佳的可逆方法。本文件的目的是对照男性绝育和其他形式的避孕措施，审查女性绝育的安全性和有效性的证据。
Female and male sterilization are both safe and effective methods of permanent contraception used by more than 220 million couples worldwide (). Approximately 600,000 tubal occlusions and 200,000 vasectomies are performed in the United States annually (2-4). For women seeking permanent contraception, sterilization obviates the need for user-dependent contraception throughout their reproductive years and provides an excellent alternative for those with medical contraindications to reversible methods. The purpose of this document is to review the evidence for the safety and effectiveness of female sterilization in comparison with male sterilization and other forms of contraception.