Academic Mobility and Immigration
Academic Mobility and Immigration
复制标题
学术流动和移民
DOI：
10.1177/1028315305277618
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
K. Tremblay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Tremblay
在1990年代后期，经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）大多数国家的持续经济增长和信息经济的发展导致高技能人员，特别是科学和技术人员的移徙大量增加。一些经合组织国家放宽了移民政策，以吸引高素质的外国人进入面临劳动力短缺的部门。在教育日益国际化的背景下，从东道国的角度来看，学术流动似乎是合格工人的一个潜在来源，无论是在学习期间还是通过随后的招聘。从学生的角度来看，出国留学可以成为深思熟虑的移民战略的一部分。本文回顾了学术流动性和移民之间的联系，并评估了对移民政策的影响。事实上，一些经合组织国家允许外国学生在其境内申请居民身份，作为移民招聘战略的一部分。还设想了对输出国的影响。
In the late 1990s, sustained economic growth in most Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and the development of the information economy led to a considerable increase in migration of highly skilled individuals, especially in science and technology. Some OECD countries relaxed their immigration policies to attract highly qualified foreigners to sectors facing labour shortages. In the context of increasing internationalization of education, academic mobility appears as a potential source of qualified workers from host countries’ perspective, either during their studies or through subsequent recruitment. Study abroad can be part of a deliberate immigration strategy from the perspective of students. The article reviews the links between academic mobility and immigration and assesses impact on immigration policies. Indeed, some OECD countries are allowing foreign students to apply for resident status from within their territory as part of an immigration recruitment strategy. The impact for sending countries is also envisaged.