A Framework for Distributed Semantic Annotation of Musical Score: "Take It to the Bridge!"
A Framework for Distributed Semantic Annotation of Musical Score: "Take It to the Bridge!"
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乐谱分布式语义注释框架：“把它带到桥上！”
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kevin R. Page
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
David M. Weigl;Kevin R. Page
乐谱以音乐家通常理解的方式表达演奏指令，但印刷的纸质部分仅限于静态的先验知识编码。在本文中，我们提出了一个合作音乐家之间通过动态修改数字部分进行多路通信的平台：用于分布式实时注释数字乐谱的音乐编码和关联数据（MELD）框架。MELD用户和软件代理创建音乐概念和关系的语义注释，这些注释与音乐编码倡议模式（music Encoding Initiative schema， MEI）指定的音乐结构相关联。注解用RDF表示，允许应用不同的音乐词汇表（例如，流行音乐与古典音乐结构）。相同的底层框架检索、分发和处理处理语义上可区分的音乐元素的信息。进一步的知识通过使用关联数据从外部来源纳入。RDF还用于将注释类型和上下文与显示数字分数上的注释的呈现操作相匹配。在这里，我们提出了一个MELD实现和部署，它增加了音乐家在团体表演中使用的数字乐谱，协同改变集合列表中作品内部和作品之间的顺序。
Music notation expresses performance instructions in a way commonly understood by musicians, but printed paper parts are limited to encodings of static, a priori knowledge. In this paper we present a platform for multi-way communication between collaborating musicians through the dynamic modification of digital parts: the Music Encoding and Linked Data (MELD) framework for distributed real-time annotation of digital music scores. MELD users and software agents create semantic annotations of music concepts and relationships, which are associated with musical structure specified by the Music Encoding Initiative schema (MEI). Annotations are expressed in RDF, allowing alternative music vocabularies (e.g., popular vs. classical music structures) to be applied. The same underlying framework retrieves, distributes, and processes information that addresses semantically distinguishable music elements. Further knowledge is incorporated from external sources through the use of Linked Data. The RDF is also used to match annotation types and contexts to rendering actions which display the annotations upon the digital score. Here, we present a MELD implementation and deployment which augments the digital music scores used by musicians in a group performance, collaboratively changing the sequence within and between pieces in a set list.