薬学教育 6 年制の早期体験学習に関する学生へのアンケート調査とその解析
薬学教育 6 年制の早期体験学習に関する学生へのアンケート調査とその解析
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六年制药学教育学生早期体验式学习问卷调查与分析
DOI：
10.5649/jjphcs.34.204
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
享弘 内田
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
千春 平田;尚子 中尾;香織 柴田;朋子 山本;高志 沢崎;豊 長谷川;賢一 蓮池;英之 西田;和夫 東;啓二 金;尚吾 徳山;昭二 福島;山岡 由美子;精吾 岩川;平井 みどり;賢治 松山;享弘 内田
在科比学院大学和Mukogawa女子大学药学科学系6年制药学教育课程的第一年引入“早期暴露”计划之前和之后，向学生发放了问卷，和兵库县的科比药科大学。问卷调查的目的是评估该方案的成功与否，共有847名学生完成了问卷调查。参与计划的机构主要是医院及社区药房，主要的学习方法是观察药房的工作，超过90%的学生采用这种方法。约30%的学生通过讲座学习，25%的学生通过实际工作经验学习。虽然接近一半的学生学习配药，了解用药史管理和药物管理的学生较少。我们要求学生使用4（好）到1（差）的分数来评估他们的教育经历，并询问了2个主要问题，即药剂师的工作是否是耐心的-学生对药房工作的态度，包括工作导向、与其他员工及病人的沟通是否良好等。曾到医院或社区药房工作的学生的评分较没有到药房工作的学生为高，而曾亲身体验药房工作的学生的评分则较只到药房工作或透过讲座学习的学生为高。学生对计划普遍持正面态度。该计划似乎得到了参与学生的赞赏，我们认为，保持社区和医院药房与大学之间的密切合作，对实现药剂师的高质量教育大纲非常重要。
A questionnaire was given to students before and after the‘Early Exposure’programme,which was introduced in the first year of the 6-year pharmaceutical education course at the Faculties of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kobe Gakuin University and Mukogawa Women’s University,and Kobe Pharmaceutical University in Hyogo Prefecture.The objective of the questionnaire was to evaluate the success of the programme and a total of 847 students completed it.The major facilities participating in the programme were hospital and community pharmacies.The major method of study was observation of the work of pharmacy facilities and it was used for more than 90% of the students.About 30% studied through lectures and 25% through actual work experience.Though almost half of the students learned about dispensing medication,fewer learned about medication history management and medication management.We asked students to evaluate their educational experience using scores from 4 (good) to 1 (poor) and 2 major questions asked were whether the work of pharmacists was patient-oriented and whether they had good communication with other staff and patients.The students who observed the work of hospital or community pharmacies gave higher scores than those who did not and those who had actually experienced the work of pharmacies gave higher scores than those who had only observed their work or studied through lectures.The students were generally positive about the programme.The Early Exposure programme seems to be appreciated by the participating students and we feel that maintaining close collaboration between community and hospital pharmacies and universities is important in achieving a high-quality educational syllabus for pharmacists.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTIKAL HEAL TH CARE AND SCIENCES 32(1)
影响因子：
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作者：
Kouichi Hosomi;Nobuyuki Muroi;Kazuo Azuma;Rikiko Ikeda;Michiko Uomoto;Kyoko Ohkawa;Keniichi Miyake;Motoko Nakagawa;Yukiko Kawamoto;Yoshifumi Kiyohara;Ke-Ih Kim;Takashi Sawasaki;Tatsuya Ono;Hideyuki Nishida;Mariko Ohno;Sonoko Ogata;Shoji Fu
通讯作者：
Shoji Fu