Grammar and social organization: Yes/no interrogatives and the structure of responding
Grammar and social organization: Yes/no interrogatives and the structure of responding
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DOI：
10.2307/1519752
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Raymond, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raymond, G
语法和社会组织之间的联系，检查通过一个最普遍的做法，在互动交谈中使用的发言：是/否类型的疑问句和话轮扬声器建立在回应他们。本研究由两部分组成。第一个分析了一个基本的组织设置在运动中的是/否类型的疑问句，描述了一个偏好的“类型符合”的反应及其后果。第二个考虑这个基本的组织是如何形成和简化，以完成调查研究，医疗遭遇，和法庭盘问机构的具体目标，以及这些操纵揭示了这些机构。这些发现加深了我们对语言如何适应和用于互动的理解，同时为广泛的社会学家提供了分析资源，无论他们是从事人类行为的直接观察，发展语言的社会学理论，分析机构和社会组织，还是对使用这种形式的无数机构中的提问的实际后果感兴趣。
Connections between grammar and social organization are examined via one of the most pervasive practices of speaking used in talk-in-interaction: yes/no type interrogatives and the turns speakers build in response to them. This investigation is composed of two parts. The first analyzes a basic organization set in motion by yes/no type interrogatives, describing a preference for "type-conforming" responses and its consequences. The second considers how this basic organization is shaped and simplified to accomplish institutionally specific goals in survey research, medical encounters, and courtroom cross-examinations, and what such manipulations reveal about these institutions. Together these findings deepen our understanding of how language is adapted to-and for-interaction, while providing analytic resources for a broad range of sociologists, whether they are engaged in the direct observation of human behavior, developing sociological theories of language, analyzing institutions and social organizations, or interested in the practical consequences of questioning in the myriad institutions that make use of this form.