Male Bias in Structural Adjustment
Male Bias in Structural Adjustment
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结构调整中的男性偏见
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Elson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Elson
过去十年的特点是，人们日益认识到妇女对经济作出贡献的重要性，而世界经济却继续恶化，两者形成鲜明对比。在联合国妇女十年的鼓励下，许多政府设立了妇女事务局或妇女事务部。世界各地的妇女团体开展活动，要求适当承认妇女的工作既是商品和服务的生产者，也是人力资源的再生产者；并使妇女能够获得所需的资源，以提高其努力的生产力。在通过特别培训方案向妇女开放新活动方面取得了一些成功；通过有妇女组成部分的项目或专门针对妇女的项目增加妇女的收入机会。发展中国家妇女局的大部分精力都用于妇女项目，往往与对妇女和发展负有特别责任的援助机构官员合作。在市场经济发达国家，主要的重点是实行新的平等机会立法，使妇女能够通过法庭为自己的案件打官司。
The last decade has been marked by a contrast between rising awareness of the importance of women’s contribution to the economy and continued deterioration of the world economy. Encouraged by the UN Decade for Women, many governments have set up Women’s Bureaux, or Departments for Women’s Affairs. Women’s groups across the world have campaigned for proper recognition of women’s work both as producers of goods and services, and as reproducers of human resources; and for access to the resources women require to improve the productivity of their efforts. There have been some successes in opening up new activities to women through special training programmes; and in enhancing women’s income earning opportunities through projects with women’s components, or specifically directed to women. Much of the energy of Women’s Bureaux in developing countries has been directed towards women’s projects, often in partnership with aid agency officials who have special responsibility for women and development. In market economy developed countries, much of the emphasis has been on introducing new equal opportunities legislation and enabling women to fight their cases through the courts.