Factors associated with mental health clinicians' referrals to 12-Step groups.
Factors associated with mental health clinicians' referrals to 12-Step groups.
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与心理健康临床医生转介至 12 步小组相关的因素。
DOI：
10.1080/10550887.2012.694605
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Magura,Stephen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matusow,Harlan;Rosenblum,Andrew;Fong,Chunki;Laudet,Alexandre;Uttaro,Thomas;Magura,Stephen
随着物质使用和精神疾病服务的日益整合，精神健康专业人员有机会将更多被诊断为双重诊断的患者转介到12步小组。这项研究调查了纽约6家心理健康诊所的临床医生的12步经验、态度和转诊实践之间的关系。路径分析模型显示，对了解12步小组的更大兴趣直接预测了12步转诊实践，而12步兴趣是由临床医生对12步小组的帮助和患者药物滥用问题的严重性的感知而预测的。临床医生对开放式问题的回答支持这一模型。对临床医生进行药物滥用和互助方面的说明性和经验性教育可能会增加患者转介到12个步骤的小组。
As substance use and mental illness services are increasingly integrated, mental health professionals are presented with opportunities to refer greater numbers of dually diagnosed clients to 12-Step groups. This study examined the relationships among clinicians’ 12-Step experiences, attitudes, and referral practices in 6 mental health clinics in New York, New York. A path analysis model showed that greater interest in learning about 12-Step groups directly predicted 12-Step referral practices and that 12-Step interest was predicted by clinicians’ perception of the helpfulness of 12-Step groups and the severity of their patients’ problems with substance abuse. Clinicians’ responses to open-ended questions supported this model. Didactic and experiential education for clinicians in substance abuse and mutual aid would likely increase patient referrals to 12-Step groups.