Personality Predictors of Time to Return to Play After Sports-Related Concussion: Analysis of Survey Data From an Undergraduate Sample.
Personality Predictors of Time to Return to Play After Sports-Related Concussion: Analysis of Survey Data From an Undergraduate Sample.
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DOI：
10.1097/phm.0000000000001851
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发表时间：
2022-02-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Conner BT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weishaar MG;Stephens JA;Conner BT
本研究旨在通过调查个性与重返比赛之间的关系来解决脑震荡文献中的空白。重要的是要知道，较早重返比赛会使个人在初次脑震荡后遭受新脑震荡的风险更高。参与者是 2019 年从心理学课程中招募的本科生，他们报告了经医学证实的与运动相关的脑震荡，并经医学建议重返比赛（N = 202）。参与者在受监督的实验室环境中完成了在线电池测试，其中包括自我报告调查措施、脑震荡历史项目和行为冲动任务。 Kaplan Meier 分析和 Cox 比例风险模型用于分析参与者首次报告与运动相关的脑震荡后返回比赛的时间。结果表明，感觉寻求的一个子维度、经验寻求，以及自我报告的冲动、注意力和运动冲动的两个子维度，与运动相关脑震荡后早期重返比赛呈正相关。相比之下，较高水平的责任心与较晚重返赛场相关。尽管样本存在异质性，但我们发现重返比赛的时间与寻求感觉、冲动和责任心之间存在显着关系。由于较早重返比赛会增加初次脑震荡后持续新脑震荡的风险，因此识别影响个人重返比赛行为的特征（例如性格特征）非常重要。
This study aimed to address a gap in concussion literature by investigating the relation between personality and return-to-play. It is important to know that earlier return-to-play places individuals at higher risk of sustaining a new concussion after an initial concussion. Participants were undergraduate students recruited from psychology courses in 2019 who reported medically confirmed sports-related concussion and medically advised return-to-play (N = 202). Participants completed an online battery in a supervised lab setting that included self-report survey measures, concussion history items, and behavioral impulsivity tasks. Kaplan Meier analysis and Cox Proportional Hazards models were used to analyze time to return-to-play following participants’ first reported sports-related concussion. Results showed that one subdimension of sensation seeking, experience seeking, and two subdimensions of self-reported impulsivity, attentional and motor impulsivity, were positively associated with earlier return-to-play following a sports-related concussion. In contrast, higher levels of conscientiousness were associated with later return-to-play. Despite a heterogeneous sample, significant relations were found between timing of return-to-play and sensation seeking, impulsivity, and conscientiousness. As earlier return-to-play can heighten the risk of sustaining a new concussion after an initial concussion, it is important to identify characteristics – such as personality traits – that influence individuals’ return-to-play behaviors.