Mental health of aging women with children who are chronically disabled: Examination of a two-factor model
Mental health of aging women with children who are chronically disabled: Examination of a two-factor model
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/51b.6.s284
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发表时间：
1996-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Burant, CJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pruchno, RA;Patrick, JH;Burant, CJ
数据收集自838名50岁以上的妇女，她们的孩子患有发育障碍或精神分裂症。Lawton等人的（1991）平行通道假说，该假说认为心理健康的积极和消极方面有不同的预测因子，进行了测试。结果表明，积极的亲子关系质量的预测，而负面的亲子关系评价的预测母亲提供给她的孩子，母亲的健康，孩子的行为和积极的评价的帮助量。母亲的健康状况、积极评价和消极评价对积极幸福感有预测作用，而母亲的健康状况、儿童的行为和消极评价对消极幸福感有预测作用。因此，数据支持假设模型的有用性。
Data were collected from 838 women over age 50 who have either a child with a developmental disability or a child with schizophrenia. Lawton et al.'s (1991) parallel channel hypothesis, which suggests that positive and negative aspects of mental health have differential predictors, was tested. Results indicate that positive caregiving appraisals were predicted by quality of the mother-child relationship, while negative caregiving appraisals were predicted by the amount of help mother provided to her child, mother's health, child's behaviors, and positive appraisals. Positive wellbeing was predicted by mother's health, positive appraisals, and negative appraisals, while negative well-being was predicted by mother's health, child's behaviors, and negative appraisals. Hence, the data support the usefulness of the hypothesized model.