Direct and Indirect Effects of Caregiver Social Support on Adolescent Psychological Outcomes in Two South African AIDS-Affected Communities.
Direct and Indirect Effects of Caregiver Social Support on Adolescent Psychological Outcomes in Two South African AIDS-Affected Communities.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10464-015-9705-3
复制
发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Wild, Lauren G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casale, Marisa;Cluver, Lucie;Crankshaw, Tamaryn;Kuo, Caroline;Lachman, Jamie M.;Wild, Lauren G.
关键词：
照顾者的社会支持已被证明对照顾者的心理健康、育儿和儿童心理社会结果具有保护作用。这是已知的第一个定量调查在艾滋病毒流行、资源匮乏的南部非洲社区中照顾者社会支持与青少年心理社会结果之间关系的分析。2009-2010年，在南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的一个城市和一个农村社区，对2477名10-17岁的南非青少年及其成年照顾者(18岁或以上)进行了横断面家庭调查。使用成人照顾者长处和困难报告问卷(SDQ)来评估青少年的适应能力，SDQ衡量同伴问题、多动、行为问题、情绪症状和儿童亲社会行为。采用分层线性回归和多重中介分析，使用自举程序评估：a)更多的照顾者社会支持对更好的青少年心理社会健康的直接影响；以及b)更好的父母教养和照顾者心理健康所介导的间接影响。直接关联(P<；.001)和通过更好的育儿方式中介的间接关联被发现与所有青少年的结果有关。调查结果加强了育儿干预中社会支持部分的重要性，但也指出了通过更广泛的家庭社会网络对青少年心理社会健康进行积极干预的余地。
Caregiver social support has been shown to be protective for caregiver mental health, parenting and child psychosocial outcomes. This is the first known analysis to quantitatively investigate the relationship between caregiver social support and adolescent psychosocial outcomes in HIV-endemic, resource-scarce Southern African communities. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted over 2009-2010 with 2477 South African adolescents aged 10-17 and their adult caregivers (18 years or older) in one urban and one rural community in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province. Adolescent adjustment was assessed using adult caregiver reports of the Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), which measures peer problems, hyperactivity, conduct problems, emotional symptoms and child prosocial behavior. Hierarchical linear regressions and multiple mediation analyses, using bootstrapping procedures, were conducted to assess for: a) direct effects of more caregiver social support on better adolescent psychosocial wellbeing; and b) indirect effects mediated by better parenting and caregiver mental health. Direct associations (p<.001), and indirect associations mediated through better parenting, were found for all adolescent outcomes. Findings reinforce the importance of social support components within parenting interventions but also point to scope for positive intervention on adolescent psychosocial wellbeing through the broader family social network.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Iacobucci, D;Duhachek, A
通讯作者：
Duhachek, A
DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x
发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
Journal of marriage and the family
影响因子：
--
作者：
Conger RD;Conger KJ;Martin MJ
通讯作者：
Martin MJ
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
OKeefe, EA;Wood, R
通讯作者：
Wood, R
DOI：
10.1097/qai.0b013e31822f0d82
发表时间：
2011-11-01
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Cluver, Lucie;Orkin, Mark;Meinck, Franziska
通讯作者：
Meinck, Franziska
DOI：
10.1080/09540121.2013.825368
发表时间：
2014-03-04
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Lachman, Jamie M.;Cluver, Lucie D.;Casale, Marisa
通讯作者：
Casale, Marisa