Auditory evoked potential audiometry in fish.
Auditory evoked potential audiometry in fish.
复制标题
鱼类的听觉诱发电位测听。
DOI：
10.1007/s11160-012-9297-z
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Fay RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ladich F;Fay RR
最近的一项调查列出了100多篇利用听觉诱发电位（AEP）记录技术研究鱼类听觉的论文。超过95%的AEP研究是在Kenyon等人于1998年引入非侵入性电生理方法之后发表的，该方法允许快速评估听力和重复动物测试。首先，我们的审查比较AEP听力阈值的行为获得的阈值。第二，基线听觉能力的描述和比较，在111种鱼类的51个家庭。在此之后，研究调查的功能意义的各种辅助听力结构（韦伯听小骨，鱼鳔，耳囊），通过消除这些形态结构，以各种方式进行处理。此外，还对听觉发育的研究进行了综述。AEP技术经常用于研究高声/噪声水平对听力的影响，特别是通过测量暴露于各种噪声类型（白色噪声、纯音和人为噪声）后的暂时性阈值偏移。此外，在几项研究中，在存在噪声（白色、环境噪声、船舶噪声）的情况下测定听力阈值，这种现象称为掩蔽。各种生态（例如，温度，洞穴居住），遗传（例如，白化病），有条不紊（例如，耳毒性药物、阈值标准、说话者选择）和行为（例如，优势，生殖状况）的因素可能影响听力进行了调查。最后，该技术被成功地利用来研究声学通信，通过比较听觉曲线与声音频谱，无论是在安静的条件下还是在存在噪声的情况下，通过分析听觉系统的时间分辨能力和检测的时间，频谱和幅度特性的同种发声。
A recent survey lists more than 100 papers utilizing the auditory evoked potential (AEP) recording technique for studying hearing in fishes. More than 95 % of these AEP-studies were published after Kenyon et al. introduced a non-invasive electrophysiological approach in 1998 allowing rapid evaluation of hearing and repeated testing of animals. First, our review compares AEP hearing thresholds to behaviorally gained thresholds. Second, baseline hearing abilities are described and compared in 111 fish species out of 51 families. Following this, studies investigating the functional significance of various accessory hearing structures (Weberian ossicles, swim bladder, otic bladders) by eliminating these morphological structures in various ways are dealt with. Furthermore, studies on the ontogenetic development of hearing are summarized. The AEP-technique was frequently used to study the effects of high sound/noise levels on hearing in particular by measuring the temporary threshold shifts after exposure to various noise types (white noise, pure tones and anthropogenic noises). In addition, the hearing thresholds were determined in the presence of noise (white, ambient, ship noise) in several studies, a phenomenon termed masking. Various ecological (e.g., temperature, cave dwelling), genetic (e.g., albinism), methodical (e.g., ototoxic drugs, threshold criteria, speaker choice) and behavioral (e.g., dominance, reproductive status) factors potentially influencing hearing were investigated. Finally, the technique was successfully utilized to study acoustic communication by comparing hearing curves with sound spectra either under quiet conditions or in the presence of noise, by analyzing the temporal resolution ability of the auditory system and the detection of temporal, spectral and amplitude characteristics of conspecific vocalizations.