EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT MAGNITUDE ON CHOICE AND RATE OF RESPONDING
EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT MAGNITUDE ON CHOICE AND RATE OF RESPONDING
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DOI：
10.1901/jeab.1967.10-417
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发表时间：
1967-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
NEURINGER, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NEURINGER, AJ
行为有时不敏感，有时对强化幅度的变化极为敏感。本研究试图通过比较单一实验情境下鸽子的选择与其反应率来分析这种差异。而选择与强化持续时间直接相关，反应率对强化持续时间的变化相对不敏感。这些结果表明，加固强度对响应的影响部分取决于响应对加固强度的影响程度。
Behavior is sometimes insensitive, and sometimes extremely sensitive to changes in reinforcement magnitude. The present work attempted to analyze this disparity by comparing, in a single experimental situation, a pigeon''s choices with its response rates. Whereas choices varied directly with reinforcement duration, rates of responding were comparatively insensitive to duration changes. These results suggest that the effect of reinforcement magnitude on responding partly depends upon the extent to which responding influences the amount of reinforcement.