Seating-Related Pressure Injury Prevention in Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of Compensatory Technologies to Improve In-Seat Movement Behavior.
Seating-Related Pressure Injury Prevention in Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of Compensatory Technologies to Improve In-Seat Movement Behavior.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40141-016-0140-7
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Morrow, Melissa M B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vos-Draper, Tamara L;Morrow, Melissa M B
综述目的：本综述的目的是(1)评估脊髓损伤（SCI）患者发生压力性损伤的相关因素，(2)综述预防压力性损伤的方法，(3)研究促进座椅内运动以降低压力性损伤风险的代偿技术。最近的研究发现：与坐位相关的压力损伤的危险因素有很好的文献记载，然而，溃疡仍然是脊髓损伤患者日常关注的问题。虽然提示和警报已被证明可以有效地增加座位内的活动，但这些设备迄今为止还不是为长期使用而设计的。轮椅使用者将受益于不断发展的新技术，旨在帮助他们自我管理压力伤害预防。c总结：优化的压力和运动反馈将帮助SCI轮椅使用者进行更有效的运动来缓解压力，更频繁和持续地进行运动，并在有反馈的情况下保持有效和频繁的运动行为。
A PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review was to (1) assess the factors related to the occurrence of pressure injuries in people with a spinal cord injury (SCI), (2) review methods of pressure injury prevention, and (3) examine compensatory technologies developed to promote in-seat movement to reduce the risk of pressure injuries.B RECENT FINDINGS: Risk factors for seating-related pressure injuries are well documented, yet, ulceration remains a daily concern for individuals with SCI. While prompts and alarms have been shown to be effective at increasing in-seat movement, the devices thus far were not designed for long-term use. Wheelchair users will benefit from continued development of novel technologies designed to help them self-manage pressure injury prevention.C SUMMARY: Optimized feedback about pressure and movement will help wheelchair users with SCI perform more effective movements to relieve pressure, perform movements more frequently and consistently, and maintain effective and frequent movement behaviors over time while feedback is available.