Measurement of impulsivity in a hierarchical model of personality traits: Implications for substance use
Measurement of impulsivity in a hierarchical model of personality traits: Implications for substance use
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DOI：
10.1081/ja-120016566
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Acton, GS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Acton, GS
这篇综述描述了一个突出的三维人格特征等级模型是如何与物质使用相关的。h.j.艾森克提出了一种基于生物学的人格模型，并由此产生了诸如J. a . Gray、C. R. Cloninger和M. Zuckerman等相关模型。冲动性——一种与去抑制、接近动机、寻求新奇和寻求感觉相关的特征——在该模型的连续自我报告测量中，包括艾森克人格量表（EPI）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ），描述了不同的作用。有人认为，使用这些测量方法进行的实验、横断面和纵向研究的某些发现表明，冲动作为物质使用的气质脆弱性因素的重要性。
This review describes how measures of a prominent three-dimensional hierarchical model of personality traits relate to substance use. H. J. Eysenck proposed a biologically based model of personality that gave rise to related models such as those of J. A. Gray, C. R. Cloninger, and M. Zuckerman. The varying role of impulsivity--a trait related to disinhibition, approach motivation, novelty seeking, and sensation seeking--in successive self-report measures of this model, including the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), is described. It is argued that certain findings in experimental, cross-sectional, and longitudinal research using these measures point to the importance of impulsivity as a temperamental vulnerability factor for substance use.