Proneness to psychological distress is associated with risk of Alzheimer’s disease
Proneness to psychological distress is associated with risk of Alzheimer’s disease
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心理困扰的倾向与阿尔茨海默病的风险有关
DOI：
10.1212/wnl.63.5.941
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
9.9
通讯作者：
C. Filley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kelly;C. Filley
要求所有患者完成一份详细的问卷调查，包括关于其视觉功能和眼部症状的许多问题。然后与患者一起审查调查问卷，随后询问更多问题以澄清患者的答案。关于幻视的问题包括：“您是否有幻视？”“你有时会看到不是真实的的形状、物体或场景吗？”“你是不是觉得，你看到了别人看不到的东西？”没有具体的细节被问到的时间轮廓或视觉幻觉的特点。闪光（如光幻视）不被认为是视觉幻觉。我们也感谢Tomsak博士和Daroff博士的历史笔记。通过发表这篇文章，他们提醒我们，神经眼科学之父（J. Lawton Smith肯定是其中之一）是杰出的临床医生和教师。虽然这个助记词“帕金森症”指的是所有的帕金森综合征而不是PD，但它对《神经病学》的读者应该非常有用。
was reported in other studies.8 All patients were asked to complete a detailed questionnaire including numerous questions regarding their visual function and ocular symptoms. The questionnaire was then reviewed with the patient and further questions were subsequently asked to clarify the patient’s answers. The questions regarding visual hallucinations included the following: “Do you have visual hallucinations?” “Do you sometimes see shapes, objects, or scenes that are not real?” “Do you feel that you see things that other people do not see?” No specific details were asked about the temporal profile or the characteristics of the visual hallucinations. Flashes of light (such as phosphenes) were not considered visual hallucinations. We also thank Drs. Tomsak and Daroff for their historical note. By publishing this, they remind us that the fathers of neuroophthalmology (and J. Lawton Smith was certainly one of them) were outstanding clinicians and teachers. Although this mnemonic “PARKINSONISM” refers to all parkinson syndromes rather than PD, it should be very useful to the readers of Neurology.