The Political Economy of Inclusive Growth
The Political Economy of Inclusive Growth
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包容性增长的政治经济学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Khan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Khan
如果增长支持高水平就业和工资上涨，那么它就是包容性的。对发展中国家来说，这意味着在新的部门和技术中获得竞争力。支持包容性增长的政策必须解决严重的市场失灵问题，各国的记录好坏参半。部分困难在于政策和制度所嵌入的“政治解决”或社会秩序。与发达国家相比，发展中国家的政治解决在结构上是不同的，在发展中国家之间也是如此。雄心勃勃的善治战略旨在全面实现强有力的产权执行，但在发展中国家不太可能成功。改革战略的重点必须转向建设务实的“发展”治理能力，以便能够执行针对具体政治解决办法中的具体市场失灵的政策。一般的论点是说明与泰国最近的经验。
Growth is inclusive if it supports high levels of employment and rising wages. For developing countries, this means acquiring competitiveness in new sectors and technologies. Policies to support inclusive growth have to address significant market failures and have a mixed record across countries. Part of the difficulty lies in the "political settlement" or social order in which policies and institutions are embedded. The political settlement is structurally different in developing countries compared to advanced ones, and across developing countries. Ambitious good governance strategies that aim to achieve strong enforcement of property rights across the board are unlikely to succeed in developing countries. The thrust of reform strategies has to shift towards building pragmatic "developmental" governance capabilities that can enable the implementation of policies that target specific market failures in specific political settlements. The general argument is illustrated with reference to the recent experiences of Thailand.