Landscape assessment of a 100-year-old sacred forest within a shrine using geotagged visitor employed photography
Landscape assessment of a 100-year-old sacred forest within a shrine using geotagged visitor employed photography
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使用带有地理标记的游客摄影作品对神社内有 100 年历史的神圣森林进行景观评估
DOI：
10.1080/13416979.2021.1892251
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Nakamura Kazuhiko W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mizuuchi Yusuke;Nakamura Kazuhiko W.
明治神宫的森林在100年前就开始绿化，目的是在世纪后创造一个崇高的森林。在这项研究中，我们进行了视觉景观评估，以探讨森林是否已达到崇高的森林地位。具体而言，森林的空间条件与崇高和景观类型，使游客感到崇高的评估使用地理标记的游客雇用的摄影和问卷调查收集的数据相结合。我们进行了热点分析与Getis-Ord Gi* 统计和平均最近邻法，以确定景观类型和他们的特点，提供了一种崇高的感觉，和内容分析和语义差异的方法，以确定当前游客如何感知明治神宫森林。主要发现如下：（1）当前游客对森林的评价是崇高的;（2）树高和大树干是贡献崇高的最重要特征;（3）礼拜堂附近、原宿门鸟居和桥被确定为热点;（4）森林被认为是最崇高的景观类型，而礼拜堂和鸟居则被游客评为最崇高的景观类型。这一景观评估框架应有助于今后创造和保护高质量的森林景观。
The forest of Meiji-Jingu shrine was afforested 100 years ago with the aim of creating a sublime forest one century later. In this study, we conducted a visual landscape assessment to explore whether the forest had reached sublime forest status. Specifically, the spatial condition of the forest associated with sublimity and landscape types that made visitors feel sublime were assessed using a combination of data collected from geotagged visitor employed photography and questionnaires. We performed a hotspot analysis with Getis-Ord Gi* statistics and the average nearest neighbor method to identify the landscape types and their characteristics that provided a sense of sublimity, and a content analysis and semantic differential method were employed to determine how current visitors perceived the forest of Meiji-Jingu. The main findings were as follows: (1) current visitors evaluated the forest as sublime; (2) tree height and a large trunk were the most important features contributing to sublimity; (3) the vicinity of the worship hall, the torii at Harajuku gate, and the bridge were identified as hotspots; and (4) while the forest was identified as a sublime landscape type, the worship hall and torii were rated as the most sublime by visitors. This framework for landscape assessments should be useful for the future creation and conservation of high quality forested landscapes.
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