Indinavir increases glucose production in healthy HIV-negative men.

Indinavir increases glucose production in healthy HIV-negative men.
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茚地那韦可增加健康艾滋病毒阴性男性的葡萄糖产生。

DOI:
10.1097/00002030-200409030-00017
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Grunfeld,Carl
Grunfeld,Carl
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Schwarz,Jean-Marc;Lee,GraceA;Park,Seongsoo;Noor,MustafaA;Lee,Jeongae;Wen,Michael;Lo,JoanC;Mulligan,Kathleen;Schambelan,Morris;Grunfeld,Carl

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一项对来自五个不同邦五个农村地区的2910名18-40岁的印度农村男性进行的横断面调查显示,近10%的单身男性和3%的已婚男性在过去一年中与男性发生过无保护的肛交。同性恋活跃的男性并不是一个单独的性别类别,他们报告说与女性伴侣广泛混合。他们有更多的女性伴侣比其他男性,他们在他们的异性接触中进行肛交的11%。据估计,在印度458万人在2002年艾滋病毒感染者[1]。目前,艾滋病毒已扩散到一般人群中,在印度南部各邦,产前诊所就诊者中的艾滋病毒流行率超过1%[1]。2001年,男男性行为者的流行率在马哈拉施特拉邦为23.6%,在泰米尔纳德邦为2.4%。然而,同性恋活动对印度艾滋病毒传播的贡献是未知的,尽管有证据表明男性之间的性行为,包括肛交,并不罕见[2]。
A cross-sectional survey of 2910 rural Indian men aged 18–40 years from five rural districts in five different states revealed that nearly 10% of single and 3% of married men had had unprotected anal sex with a man in the past year. Homosexually active men are not a separate sexual category, and report extensive mixing with female partners. They have more female partners than other men and they practised anal intercourse in 11% of their heterosexual contacts.It is estimated that 4.58 million people in India were living with HIV in 2002 [1]. A diffusion into the general population is now evident, with HIV prevalence among antenatal clinic attendees exceeding 1% in various south Indian states [1]. In 2001, the prevalence among men who have sex with men (MSM) was 23.6% in Maharashtra and 2.4% in Tamil Nadu. The contribution of homosexual activity to the spread of HIV in India, however, is unknown, despite some evidence that sex between men, including anal intercourse, is not uncommon [2].