Soil and soil environmental quality monitoring in China: a review.
Soil and soil environmental quality monitoring in China: a review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envint.2014.04.014
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Yanguo Teng;Jin Wu;Sijin Lu;Yeyao Wang;X. Jiao;Liuting Song
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yanguo Teng;Jin Wu;Sijin Lu;Yeyao Wang;X. Jiao;Liuting Song
在过去的几十年里，中国对环境可持续性问题提出了许多关注。中国开展了各种土壤调查和监测项目，以研究土壤质量，并为环境政策的制定提供科学依据。本文综述了中国过去和现在的土壤质量调查和监测活动。本文综述了土壤中元素背景浓度的研究现状，以及我国土壤环境标准和导则。利用污染物浓度和污染指数，比较了城市土壤、农业土壤和矿冶区土壤的污染程度。除了土壤调查外，土壤监测对于研究数据和检查土壤中污染物的影响至关重要。然而，目前的土壤质量监测系统不足以准确地确定全国土壤的土壤质量状况。为了在中国进行准确的土壤监测，有必要建立各种尺度（国家、省和地方尺度）的常规监测系统，同时考虑监测指标和质量保证。这是当前中国环境保护管理的一个重要优先事项。
Over the past few decades, numerous concerns have been raised in China over the issue of environmental sustainability. Various soil survey and monitoring programs have been carried out in China to study soil quality, and to provide a scientific basis for environment policy making. This paper provides an overview of past and current soil quality surveys and monitoring activities in China. This paper includes a summary of concerns over background concentrations of elements in soil, and soil environmental standards and guidelines in China. Levels of pollution in urban soil, agricultural soil, and soil in mining and smelting areas were compared using the concentrations and pollution indexes. In addition to soil surveys, soil monitoring is essential to study the data and to examine the effects of contaminants in soils. However, the current soil quality monitoring system was insufficient to accurately determine the soil quality status of soils across China. For accurate soil monitoring in China, it will be necessary to set up routine monitoring systems at various scales (national, provincial, and local scales), taking into consideration monitoring indicators and quality assurance. This is currently an important priority for the environmental protection administration of China.