A 1- to 12-year clinical evaluation of 106 endosseous implants supporting fixed and removable prostheses.
A 1- to 12-year clinical evaluation of 106 endosseous implants supporting fixed and removable prostheses.
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对支持固定和活动假体的 106 个骨内种植体进行 1 至 12 年的临床评估。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Alptekin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Aykent;O. Inan;A. Ozyesil;N. Alptekin
本文的目的是报告长期的临床评价的患者接受牙科种植体。34例患者共植入106颗种植体，采用固定义齿和覆盖义齿修复。12年累积种植体存活率和成功率分别为95.2%和90.2%。下颌种植体周围的探测深度显著低于上颌种植体周围的探测深度（P <0.05）。非吸烟者的累积植入成功率为97.7%，但吸烟者的累积植入成功率降至75.81%。此外，种植覆盖义齿修复的患者比固定修复的患者有更多的种植体周围组织炎症。
The purpose of this article is to report on the long-term clinical evaluation of patients treated with dental implants. A total of 106 implants were placed in 34 patients and restored with fixed partial dentures and overdentures. The 12-year cumulative implant survival and success rates were 95.2% and 90.2%, respectively. Probing depths around mandibular implants were significantly lower than those around maxillary implants (P < .05). The cumulative implant success rate in nonsmokers was 97.7%, but this dropped to 75.81% in smokers. Also, patients rehabilitated with implant-supported overdentures had more peri-implant tissue inflammation than patients with fixed prostheses.