The prediction and characterization of YshA, an unknown outer-membrane protein from Salmonella typhimurium.

The prediction and characterization of YshA, an unknown outer-membrane protein from Salmonella typhimurium.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.09.008
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wimley WC
Wimley WC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman TC Jr;Landry SJ;Wimley WC

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We have developed an effective pathway for the prediction and characterization of novel transmembrane β-barrel proteins. The Freeman-Wimley algorithm, which is a highly accurate prediction method based on the physicochemical properties of experimentally characterized transmembrane β barrel (TMBB) structures, was used to predict TMBBs in the genome of Salmonella typhimurium LT2. The previously uncharacterized product of gene yshA was tested as a model for validating the algorithm. YshA is a highly conserved 230-residue protein that is predicted to have 10 transmembrane β-strands and an N-terminal signal sequence. All of the physicochemical and spectroscopic properties exhibited by YshA are consistent with the prediction that it is a TMBB. Specifically, recombinant YshA localizes to the outer membrane when expressed in Escherichia coli; YshA has β-sheet-rich secondary structure with stable tertiary contacts in the presence of detergent micelles or when reconstituted into a lipid bilayer; when in a lipid bilayer, YshA forms a membrane-spanning pore with an effective radius of ~0.7 nm. Taken together, these data substantiate the predictions made by the Freeman-Wimley algorithm by showing that YshA is a TMBB protein.
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