Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food. Forty-seventh report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food. Forty-seventh report of the joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives.
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食品中某些兽药残留的评价。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Ashri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Ashri
本报告介绍了粮农组织/世卫组织联合专家委员会的结论，该委员会旨在评估食品中某些兽药残留的安全性，并建议食品中此类药物的最高残留水平。报告的第一部分审议了对食品中抗菌药残留对人体肠道微生物区系的影响的评估，以及用于获得残留物消耗数据的分析方法。委员会对以下各种兽药的毒理学和残留数据进行了评价：两种肾上腺素能受体激动剂(克伦特罗和赛拉津)、两种驱虫剂(阿维菌素和莫西菌素)、七种抗菌剂(金霉素、土霉素、四环素、新霉素、螺旋霉素、甲磺酸和替米考星)和两种杀虫剂(氯氰菊酯和α-氯氰菊酯)。报告的附件是委员会关于这些药物的建议摘要，包括每日可接受的摄入量和最大残留限量、进一步的毒理学研究和所需的其他资料，以及关于评估食品中抗菌药残留对人体肠道菌群影响的程序的讨论。
This report presents the conclusions of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee convened to evaluated the safety of residues of certain veterinary drugs in food and to recommend maximum levels for such residues in food. The first part of the report considers the assessment of the effects of antimicrobial drug residues in food on the human intestinal microflora as well as well as of analytical methods used to obtain residue-depletion data. A summary follows of the Committee's evaluations of toxicological and residue data on a variety of veterinary drugs: two adrenoceptor agonists (clenbuterol and xylazine), two anthelminthic agents (abamectin and moxidectin), seven antimicrobial agents (chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, neomycin, spiramycin, thiamphenicol and tilmicosin), and two insecticides (cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin). Annexed to the report are a summary of the Committee's recommendations on these drugs, including Acceptable Daily Intakes and Maximum Residue Limits, further toxicological studies and other information required, and a discussion of procedures for assessing the effects of antimicrobial drug residues in food on the human intestinal microflora.