NitroGenius: A Nitrogen Decision Support System

NitroGenius: A Nitrogen Decision Support System
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NitroGenius:氮气决策支持系统

DOI:
10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.190
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Sanders
K. Sanders
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Erisman;A. Hensen;W. de Vries;H. Kros;Tamme van de Wal;Wim De Winter;J. Wien;M. V. Elswijk;M. Maat;K. Sanders

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为第二届国际氮肥大会开发了一个游戏形式的氮肥决策支持系统(NitroGenius)。其目的是:(i)提高科学家和决策者对农业、工业和运输活动密集地区氮污染问题复杂性的认识(荷兰);(ii)寻求最佳政策解决办法,以最低的经济和社会代价防止污染影响。NitroGenius包括一个相关时空尺度的氮流动模型,包括氨和氮氧化物的排放以及地表水和地下水的污染。NitroGenius还包括一个经济模型,描述了重要部门的关系以及不同氮控制措施对国内生产总值(GDP),失业率,能源使用和环境成本的影响。在第二届国际氮会议期间,大约有50支球队参加了NitroGenius比赛。结果表明,仔细规划和选择减排方案可以解决荷兰的氮问题,在合理的成本。
Abstract A nitrogen decision support system in the form of a game (NitroGenius) was developed for the Second International Nitrogen Conference. The aims were to: i) improve understanding among scientists and policy makers about the complexity of nitrogen pollution problems in an area of intensive agricultural, industrial, and transportation activity (The Netherlands); and ii) search for optimal policy solutions to prevent pollution effects at lowest economic and social costs. NitroGenius includes a model of nitrogen flows at relevant spatial and temporal scales including emissions of ammonia and nitrogen oxides and contamination of surface- and groundwaters. NitroGenius also includes an economic model describing relationships for important sectors and impacts of different nitrogen control measures on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment, energy use, and environmental costs. About 50 teams played NitroGenius during the Second International Nitrogen Conference. The results show that careful planning and selection of abatement options can solve Dutch nitrogen problems at reasonable cost.
200 GHz频段串联结型SIS器件的开发:传输线结构与噪声特性之间的关系
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
中島 拓;溝口 玄真;山口 倫史;加藤 智隼;藤森 隆彰;藤井 由美;水野 亮;江崎 翔平;宮地 晃平;藤井 泰範;小嶋 崇文;Shan Wenlei;鵜澤 佳徳;野口 卓
通讯作者: 野口 卓