The development of mentalistic gaze understanding
The development of mentalistic gaze understanding
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DOI：
10.1002/icd.434
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Doherty, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doherty, MJ
非常小的婴儿对他人的目光很敏感，并会跟随他人的目光。18个月大的孩子，像黑猩猩一样，显然代表了观察者和被观察物体之间的空间关系：他们可以单独跟随眼睛的方向，如果对方的目光被遮挡的障碍物阻挡，他们会做出适当的反应。本文评估了儿童何时将这种关系表现为心理性质。研究检查的敏感性凝视，凝视以下，和明确的判断凝视方向进行审查。有证据表明，婴儿和黑猩猩都没有将凝视视为心理上的。由此得出结论，心灵的凝视理解从3岁开始发展。版权所有（c）2006约翰威利父子有限公司。
Very young infants are sensitive to and follow other people's gaze. By 18 months children, like chimpanzees, apparently represent the spatial relationship between viewer and object viewed: they can follow eye-direction alone, and react appropriately if the other's gaze is blocked by occluding barriers. This paper assesses when children represent this relationship as psychological in nature. Studies examining sensitivity to gaze, gaze following, and explicit judgement of gaze direction are reviewed. The evidence suggests that neither infants nor chimpanzees represent gaze as psychological. It is concluded that mentalistic gaze understanding develops from the age of 3 years. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.